Startup
Losses and Cash Burn
Ashutosh Garg
Every new business will lose new money. This
has to be taken as a “given”. Making a planned loss is never a problem. Making
an unplanned loss and then having to try and justify it is a huge problem.
Most entrepreneurs tend to look only at the
rosy and optimistic picture without recognizing the problems that will be faced
and without factoring in a number of unplanned costs that will have to be
incurred. Inspite of the company growing in high double digits entrepreneurs
are always on the back foot with their board of directors because they had not
met their over aggressive business plans. No amount of growth over previous
year is relevant if one has not met the budgets. This will always cause
frustration at most board reviews for the management team of the company.
It is important for every entrepreneur to
understand that making money is not going to easy. Don’t believe for a second
that revenues will instantly start coming in and customers will start flocking
to buy your products. The reality is far different, and you will fare much
better if you understand this reality and plan for it beforehand rather than
get surprised later.
It is better to plan for losses and state
this in your business plan. When monthly reviews are held with the board of
directors, it is always better to explain how you have over achieved your
numbers rather than take high targets initially and start with explaining
negative variances each month.
Always remember that it is easier to “under
promise and over deliver” rather than “over promise and under deliver”. A wise
thing to do is to build a “stretch” in the business plan which will give you
the cushion you need to handle any contingencies
No one likes to lose money and yet it is a
well-recognized fact that most new businesses will lose money. Some businesses
will lose money for longer periods than others because of the nature of the
business and retail businesses have very long gestation periods. There is
nothing to be ashamed of if your business is losing money as long as you can
see the light at the end of tunnel.
All businesses will burn money and it is
necessary to have sufficient funds in the bank to meet the burn. Most
entrepreneurs and startups should plan for their losses and understand what the
monthly burn is likely to be so that at no stage will the business run out of
funds.
“Cash burn” should be defined as the amount
of money that is committed to be spent each month, irrespective of whether or
not a business is generating any cash flows. This is also the amount of money
that is needed to be put in every month to meet the cash losses of the company.
These expenses are for basic necessities such as salaries, rentals, utilities
and communication costs as well as for expenses of a capital nature such as
store build out and fixed assets.
All businesses will be confronted with
several unplanned costs which will throw the entire cash planning out of gear
and that is when the entrepreneur will have to scramble to raise additional
funds.
The
author is the Chairman of Guardian Pharmacies and the author of the bestselling
books, The Corner Office and The Buck Stops Here. Twitter: @gargashutosh
http://www.businessinsider.in/Startup-Losses-AndCash-Burn-Whats-The-Difference/articleshow/24874599.cms
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